Roberto Gonzalez Lozano

ATTITUDE PEDAL BOARD

The new Bass Mid Control is the active mid-controller for bass players. A small but powerful pedal that provides frequency control adjustments between 120Hz ~ 3kHz. When using 2-band EQ or passive bass, the Frequency control provides excellent manipulation of the mid frequencies, while the Boost/Cut gives you boosting or cutting capabilities of up to + / - 12dB. This compact pedal can also be powered by a 9V battery or for additional headroom use an 18V power adapter. This pedal will provide you the flexibility to play any musical style.

E.W.S

Demo by Hablandoen Grave 

Product Page

Manual

Tester

THE EBS OCTABASS BLUE LABEL PUSHES THE BOUNDARIES FOR WHAT HAS BEEN SEEN AS POSSIBLE WITH AN ANALOG OCTAVE EFFECT. THE QUALITY AND CHARACTER OF THE OCTAVE TONE, AS WELL AS THE PRECISION AND SPEED OF THE TRACKING, ARE OUTSTANDING.   
The EBS OctaBass was the first effect unit ever made by EBS. It is famous for fast and accurate tracking and a fat, natural sound. When you play your instrument, it "tracks" the note you play and produce a sound one octave below to mix in with the note you play.  The 'Blue Label' model has a couple of new features that enhance the tracking range and improves the control of the sound.

Review by Premier Guitar

Review by bonedo

Demo by BassTheWorld

Official Product Video

OctaBass Blue Label

Dunlop

CBM105Q Crybaby Mini Bass Wah

Jonny Dibble

The BASSRIG ’64 Black Panel is, quite simply, a complete vintage bass amp in a pedal. Based on Fender®’s Showman® and Bassman® amplifiers, we have used all-analogue circuitry to recreate a complete valve amp-style signal path, along with an all-analogue cabinet simulator, giving you the drive, grit and articulation of these classic amps in one small box.

Origin Effects

Demo by Andertons

Demo by The Bass Channel

Demo by BassTheWorld.com

Official Product Video 

BASSRIG  ’64 Black Panel

daniel lee

Der Cali76 Bass Compressor ist ein Kompressor-Pedal in Studioqualität, das vom weltberühmten Urei 1176 Studiokompressor inspiriert ist, der seit den 1960er Jahren auf vielen der größten Studioaufnahmen zu hören ist. Der Cali76 Bass Compressor nutzt eine kompromisslose, vollständig analoge Schaltung, um dem modernen Gitarristen diese unverwechselbaren, ultraschnellen FET-Kompressionsklänge zugänglich zu machen. 

Als neuestes Modell in einer langen Reihe von Cali76-Kompressoren verfügt der Cali76 Bass Compressor über einen vollständigen Satz an Reglern im Studio-Stil, einen DRY-Regler für Parallelkompression und einen verbesserten Sidechain, der der Ansprache unseres begehrten „Large Format“ Cali76 entspricht – dem Pedal, das Origin Effects 2012 bekannt gemacht hat.

Übersetzt mit DeepL.com (kostenlose Version)

The Cali76 Bass Compressor is a studio-grade compressor pedal inspired by the world-famous Urei 1176 studio compressor, heard on many of the greatest studio recordings since the 1960s. The Cali76 Bass Compressor uses uncompromising all-analogue circuitry to make these distinctive, ultra-fast FET compression tones available to the modern guitarist. 

The latest in a long lineage of Cali76 compressors, the Cali76 Bass Compressor features a full set of studio-style controls, a DRY knob for parallel compression and an improved sidechain that matches the response of our sought-after “large format” Cali76 – the pedal that put Origin Effects on the map back in 2012.

Review by Compressor Pedal Reviews

Review by reddit /basspedals

Demo by IvanBassist

Cali76 Bass Compressor (Super Vintage Blue)

David Graves

The Cali76 Bass Compressor is a studio-grade compressor pedal inspired by the world-famous Urei® 1176® studio compressor, heard on many of the greatest studio recordings since the 1960s. The Cali76 Bass Compressor uses uncompromising all-analogue circuitry to make these distinctive, ultra-fast FET compression tones available to the modern guitarist.

The latest in a long lineage of Cali76 compressors, the Cali76 Bass Compressor features a full set of studio-style controls, a DRY knob for parallel compression and an improved sidechain that matches the response of our sought-after “large format” Cali76 – the pedal that put Origin Effects on the map back in 2012.

With a 10-LED gain reduction meter, a pedalboard friendly enclosure and massive headroom thanks to internally increased voltage, the Cali76 Bass Compressor marks the culmination of over a decade of experience making the world’s finest compressor pedals.

Demo by  BassTheWorld.com

Review by Gearnews

Review by AMAZONA

Manual download

Cali76 Bass Compressor (64 Black Panel)

The new GLX-D+ Wireless Guitar Pedal System features the WA305 Premium Guitar Cable, the GLXD1+ Digital Bodypack, and the GLXD6+ Guitar Pedal. Go wireless without compromising your tone or complicating your rig.

Shure

Review by Guitar World

Demo by Basscoach Denis Busch

GLXD16+

“This pedal is a distillate of several important principles in the signal chain for bass. Compression, distortion, tone-shaping and blending all together.” - Billy Sheehan

EBS Billy Sheehan Ultimate Signature Drive

Guitar Interactive Magazine review 

Billy Sheehan Ultimate Signature Drive Users Manual

Billy Sheehan review on his EBS Signature pedal 

Billy Sheehan Ultimate Signature Drive

Sam McAinch

The BASSRIG Super Vintage is, quite simply, a complete vintage bass amp in a pedal. Based on the iconic Ampeg® SVT®, we have used all-analogue circuitry to recreate a complete valve amp-style signal path, along with an all-analogue cabinet simulator, giving you all the warmth, feel and drive of this classic bass rig in one small box.
When the SVT® arrived on the scene in 1969, it rewrote the rulebook for purpose-built bass amplification. Thanks to its enormous power, deep bass, growling overdrive and purposeful control set, this tower of tone has remained the amp of choice for the most discerning bassists on the world’s biggest stages.
With XLR and ¼” outputs, the BASSRIG Super Vintage will fit seamlessly into any signal chain, no matter how simple or complex, and our powerful Amp Out EQ tailors your sound to work with any amp, meaning you never have to compromise on tone.

Demo by Origin Effects with Ian Allison

BassRig Super Vintage

Für 7-12 FX-Pedale, 1 MOD-Slot - **470 x 330 mm / 18.50" x 12.99"** - erhältlich mit Gig Bag oder Flight Case

For 7 - 12 FX pedals, 1 MOD slot - **470 x 330 mm / 18.50" x 12.99"** - available with Gig Bag or Flight Case

paddy.bee

Ampeg Bass Board Midi

With the TU-3W, BOSS brings Waza Craft mojo to the world’s leading stompbox tuner. At its core, the TU-3W provides rock-solid tuning equivalent to the industry-standard TU-3. In true Waza tradition, the pedal’s benchmark functionality is further enhanced with BOSS skill and craftsmanship. Pure, uncolored signal transfer is essential for a tuner, and the TU-3W features redesigned circuitry with selectable buffered or true-bypass operation and the most transparent audio pass-through possible. Packing high-end performance for discriminating players, the TU-3W delivers a premium pedal experience only available from BOSS.

BOSS

TU-3W Tuner

PedalSafe Type E1

QuickMount Type E

Pedal-Montageplatte für Standard-Boss-Pedale

Pedal Mounting Plate For Standard Boss Pedals

Schutzabdeckung & RockBoard-Montageplatte für BOSS Compact Serie, RC3 LoopStation & RC5 LoopStation Pedale

Protective Cover & RockBoard Mounting Plate For BOSS Compact Series, RC3 LoopStation & RC5 LoopStation pedals

Schutzabdeckung & universelle Montageplatte für BOSS Compact Serie, RC3 LoopStation & RC5 LoopStation Pedale

Protective Cover & Universal Mounting Plate For BOSS Compact Series, RC3 LoopStation & RC5 LoopStation pedals

Teeratai Kaewmanee

The greatest pieces of studio gear studio gear are the ones that add something special to the sound of an instrument, going beyond the job they were designed for and enhancing anything that passes through the circuit. One such piece is the UA 610 preamp, which was the inspiration for the DCX Bass. This retro console preamp is famous for adding vintage, analogue colour to a signal, as well as precise control of level and EQ. Push the level harder and you get rich, harmonic saturation of the kind that makes analogue hardware a must-have in any present-day studio.

The DCX Bass reimagines this classic preamp as a tone-shaper and drive pedal for bass guitar, with a wide range of clean and overdrive tones, EQ frequencies optimised for the instrument, and our Adaptive Circuitry providing a treble response that reacts to playing dynamics. It’s a signal-boosting, tone-enhancing pedal straight from the studio!

Review by Talk Bass.com

Review by Gitarre & Bass

Demo by Nate Navarro

Sound Samples w/ Ian Martin Allison

DCX BASS

QuickMount Type B

Pedal-Montageplatte für Standard-Einzelpedale

Pedal Mounting Plate For Standard Single Pedals

Cadran Tulipe

Der SGT-DI™ Preamp und DI bietet modernen Bassisten ein komplettes Rig in einer einzigen Stompbox. Er bietet einen verbesserten Super Grit Technology™ Overdrive-Schaltkreis mit den kultigen Ampeg SVT®- und B15-Stimmen, einen vielseitigen 3-Band-EQ mit wählbarem Mid-Schaltkreis, Ultra-Hi- und 3-Wege-Ultra-Lo-Schalter, einen variablen Kompressor und eine Aux-/Kopfhörersektion. Plus! Der erste IR Loader/Cab Simulator von Ampeg. Wählen Sie aus drei klassischen Werksboxen oder bis zu drei eigenen Boxen, indem Sie die kostenlose Ampeg IR Loader-Anwendung verwenden.

The SGT-DI™ preamp and DI gives modern bassists an entire rig in a single stompbox. It delivers an enhanced Super Grit Technology™ overdrive circuit featuring iconic Ampeg SVT® and B15 voices, versatile 3-band EQ now with sweepable Mid circuit, Ultra-Hi and 3-way Ultra-Lo switches, a variable compressor, and an Aux /Headphone section. Plus! Introducing the first IR Loader/Cab Simulator from Ampeg. Choose from three classic factory cabs or up to three cabs of your own by using the free Ampeg IR Loader application.

Ampeg

Demo by  Nuno Correia - Bass

SGT-DI

Für 4-7 FX-Pedale - **470 x 142 mm / 18.50" x 5.59"** - erhältlich mit Gig Bag oder Flight Case

For 4 - 7 FX pedals - **470 x 142 mm / 18.50" x 5.59"** - available with Gig Bag or Flight Case

John Zeeb

New Pedal Board

Michael Blum

DOOM 2 is an original fuzz circuit that turns your input signal into something resembling a sawtooth wave. Unlike most fuzz-style circuits, DOOM 2 responds to your playing technique and retains note dynamics . This opens up a range of uses beyond that of a conventional fuzz. Low gain settings produce the harmonic texture of a vintage synthesizer. The power and presence of a key bass is now available in the analog domain.

No circuit changes for 2024. HIGH GAIN MOD available on request.

3 Leaf Audio

Demo by Gregor Fris

Review by Bass Musician Mag

Review by guitar pedal X

Doom 2 (blood red)

Der MXR Bass Chorus Deluxe basiert auf reiner analoger Bucket-Brigade-Technologie, die schimmernde, flüssige Chorus- und rauschende, metallische Flanger-Effekte liefert und dabei den Punch und das Fundament deines Low Ends bewahrt.

Der Bass Chorus Deluxe verfügt über Flanger- und X-Over-Tasten auf der Oberseite mit LED-Statusanzeigen. Im X-Over-Modus wird die Modulation in den tiefen Frequenzen auf 100 Hz abgesenkt - perfekt für das Spielen von Akkorden, Melodien und Fills in den oberen Registern, während die tiefen Frequenzen in der richtigen Stimmung bleiben. Mit den Reglern für Bass und Treble können Sie die Tiefen und Höhen absenken oder anheben und den Klangcharakter des Effekts gestalten. Für einen breiten Stereosound können Sie über einen internen Schalter den TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve) Stereo Hardwire Bypass Mode wählen. In diesem Modus können Sie ein TRS-auf-TS-(Tip-Sleeve)-Y-Verteilerkabel verwenden, um das Effektsignal an zwei verschiedene Verstärker zu senden, so dass die Modulation von links nach rechts wandern kann.

The MXR Bass Chorus Deluxe is powered by pure analog bucket-brigade technology, serving up shimmering, liquid chorus and swooshing, metallic flanger effects while preserving the punch and fundamental of your low end.

The Bass Chorus Deluxe features top-mounted Flanger and X-Over buttons with LED status indicators. In X-Over Mode, modulation in low frequencies is decreased at 100Hz—perfect for playing upper register chords, melodies and fills while keeping the low end in tune. With Bass and Treble controls you can cut or boost lows and highs and shape the tonal character of the effect. For a wide stereo sound, select the TRS (tip-ring-sleeve) Stereo Hardwire Bypass Mode via an internal switch. In this mode, you can use a TRS to TS (tip-sleeve) Y-splitter cable to send the effect signal to two different amplifiers, allowing the modulation to move from left to right.

Review by Basschat

Review by Bonedo

M83 Bass Chorus Deluxe

QuickMount Type A

The MXR Bass Envelope Filter delivers classic analog envelope filter sounds in an easy-to-use and compact pedal designed specifically for bass. Separate Dry and Effect controls let you dial in the perfect mix of effected and direct signals, so you can bring the funk without losing the low end. Its wide range of filter tones can be shaped with the Decay and Q controls, and a simple twist of the Sensitivity knob can tailor the pedal for your attack—as well as adjust for passive or active basses. The Bass Envelope Filter's power supply circuitry is designed to withstand over-voltage or polarity mishaps, and its true-bypass switching preserves your tone in bypass mode. It's all packaged in a durable, lightweight, Phase 90-size aluminum housing for the ultimate in portability and pedalboard space-saving dimensions.

Demo by The Bass Chanel

Demo by Bass Whisperer TV

M82 Bass Envelope Filter

3Leaf Audio has introduced the Octabvre Mini, a compact version of the octave pedal developed with Tedeschi Trucks Band bassist Timothy Lefebvre. The new pedal pares the controls down to Volume, Mix, and Tone knobs.

“It starts with the popular Tim-tuning mod from the original and takes it further with a reworked tone knob that runs the gamut from classic OC-2-inspired thump to all-out sub fuzz,” 3Leaf writes.

Review by PremierGuitar.com

Demo by Martin Cliffe

Demo by FX Soundcheck

Octabvre Mini

Nicolas Wilfer

Arguably the most important pedal on your board, the Canvas Tuner ensures that your instrument is ready to sound its best with the perfect meld of versatility and precision. The Canvas Tuner ensures that you have the most accurate brush to paint your sonic picture.

Walrus Audio

Video Manual

Canvas Tuner

David Litaba

The Microtubes Infinity shares the footmark of our programmable line, packed with our three legendary Microtubes distortions: B3K, Vintage, and X. Moreover, it allows multiband compression on every mode, blending Impulse responses between distortions while adding extra controls via the Darkglass suite for an endless number of features: An infinity of possibilities.

Darkglass Electronics

Demo by  Pair of Pandas

Demo by Paajanenae

Review by TalkBass.com

Review by Rainer Wind, bonedo.de

Demo by Darkglass Electronics

Microtubes Infinity

Für 5-10 FX-Pedale, 1 MOD-Slot - **442 x 236 mm / 17.40" x 9.29"** - erhältlich mit Gig Bag oder Flight Case

For 5 - 10 FX pedals, 1 MOD slot - **442 x 236 mm / 17.40" x 9.29"** - available with Gig Bag or Flight Case

precious ayoka

Nathan east

little mark iv

Electro-Harmonix

FREEZE - Black Laser Edition Engraved by MOIRE

PedalSafe Type A1.1

Schutzabdeckung & RockBoard-Montageplatte für MXR® Standardgröße und Dunlop® Echoplex Delay Pedale

Protective Cover & RockBoard Mounting Plate For MXR® standard size and Dunlop® Echoplex Delay pedals

Schutzabdeckung & universelle Montageplatte für MXR® Standardgröße und Dunlop® Echoplex Delay Pedale

Protective Cover & Universal Mounting Plate For MXR® standard size and Dunlop® Echoplex Delay pedals

Discover why top artists and producers have chosen Eventide for over 50 years with the H90 Harmonizer®, Eventide’s next-generation multi-effects pedal. Whether you want high-quality bread-and-butter effects or experimental sounds unheard, the H90 has everything you need to inspire your creativity with an intuitive UI designed with players in mind, 62 effect algorithms, and hundreds of Program combinations curated for a variety of instruments and genres. With its comprehensive I/O and flexible routing options, the H90 is designed to be the heart of your rig.

Eventide

Review by musicradar

Demo by Andertons Music Co

H90 Harmonizer®

Vincent  Raillard

TC ELECTRONIC ist ein Synonym für einige der bestklingenden Reverbs auf dem Markt - denken Sie an einen Song mit Hall, den Sie in den letzten 20 Jahren gehört haben, und die Wahrscheinlichkeit ist groß, dass er von uns stammt. Wir sprechen hier von Michael Jackson über Dire Straits bis hin zu Lady Gaga und zurück und allem, was dazwischen liegt. Wir haben die ikonischen Hallsounds, die du kennst und liebst, in einem kleinen Paket zusammengefasst, das einfach so wahnsinnig gut klingt, dass du es ausprobieren musst.

The original HALL OF FAME REVERB delivered some of the most-iconic reverb sounds of all time, but HALL OF FAME 2 REVERB extends that legacy of innovation dramatically. Essentially, HALL OF FAME 2 REVERB’s incredible MASH technology adds an expression pedal to a world-class reverb stompbox that not only responds to your touch and saves precious pedalboard space – but blends the celestial world of reverb with the ultimate in personal expression. Add a scintillating new Shimmer effect, and you've got a reverb pedal unlike any other – the awe-inspiring HALL OF FAME 2 REVERB!

The HALL OF FAME 2 REVERB features groundbreaking new technology that brings a wide range of creative expression to the party, controlled solely by how much pressure you apply to the depressed footswitch. Years in the making, and only available in select
TC ELECTRONIC products, this clever innovation elevates the common footswitch well above rather mundane duties, such as “On” and “Off”. More importantly – MASH elevates your performance to the next level.

TC Electronic

Product Video 

Demo by TC Electronic 

Demo by Prymaxe 

Demo by Mike Hermans 

Product Page 

Review by MIXDOWN 

Review by AMAZONA 

Hall of Fame 2

PedalSafe Type G

QuickMount Type G 

Pedal-Montageplatte für Standard TC Electronic Pedale

Pedal Mounting Plate For Standard TC Electronic Pedals

Schutzabdeckung & RockBoard Montageplatte für Standard TC Electronic Pedale

Protective Cover & RockBoard Mounting Plate For Standard TC Electronic Pedals

Schutzabdeckung & universelle Montageplatte für Standard TC Electronic Pedale

Protective Cover & Universal Mounting Plate For Standard TC Electronic Pedals

Der EHX Nano POG kann gleichzeitig mehrere Oktaven aus deinem Eingangssignal erzeugen. Egal, ob du Einzelnoten, Arpeggios oder volle Akkorde spielst, der Nano POG wird jede Note oder jeden Akkord, den du spielst, präzise verfolgen.

Mit dem Nano POG kannst du dein trockenes Signal mit zwei verschiedenen Oktaven (eine oberhalb und eine unterhalb deiner ursprünglichen Note) mischen, um völlig neue, inspirierende Töne zu erzeugen.

Separate Lautstärkeregler für das trockene Signal, die Sub-Oktave und die Oktave nach oben sowie ein zusätzlicher Dry-Out und lautloses Umschalten per Fußschalter bieten die perfekte Formel für dieses kompakte Schmuckstück.

The EHX Nano POG can simultaneously generate multiple octaves from your input signal. Whether you play single notes, arpeggios, or full chords, the Nano POG will precisely track every note or chord that you play.

With the Nano POG, you can mix together your dry signal with two different octaves (one above and one below your original note) to create totally new, inspiring tones.

Separate level controls for dry, sub octave and octave up plus an extra Dry out and silent footswitching provide the perfect formula for this compact jewel.

Review by Music Radar

Demo by PMTVUK

Nano POG

PedalSafe Type A2

Schutzabdeckung & RockBoard-Montageplatte für ELECTRO HARMONIX Nano Series und MXR Effektpedale mit Standardgehäuse (2 In & 2 Out) und für die meisten Effektpedale mit den Gehäusemaßen von ca. 112 x 60 x 30 mm

Protective Cover & RockBoard Mounting Plate For ELECTRO HARMONIX Nano Series and MXR effect pedals with standard enclosure (2 In & 2 Out) as well as for most other effect pedals with enclosure dimensions of about 112 x 60 x 30 mm

Schutzabdeckung & universelle Montageplatte ELECTRO HARMONIX Nano Series und MXR Effektpedale mit Standardgehäuse (2 In & 2 Out) und für die meisten Effektpedale mit den Gehäusemaßen von ca. 112 x 60 x 30 mm

Protective Cover & Universal Mounting Plate For ELECTRO HARMONIX Nano Series and MXR effect pedals with standard enclosure (2 In & 2 Out) as well as for most other effect pedals with enclosure dimensions of about 112 x 60 x 30 mm

What do the tones of renowned guitarist such as Page, EVH and Johnson have in common? They all used the legendary echo machine EP-3 as a pre-amp. We've captured that magic in a new Xotic Effects pedal, the EP Booster. We've used the highest quality parts available with a discrete FET design and low impedance output, the EP Booster provides up to +20dB of unadulterated boost with multi-dimensional, shimmering highs and lows, and no ear fatigue. The internal DIP switches let you choose the boost frequencies, and EQ settings. A simple pure boost that pays reverence to the magical EP-3 and captures the celebrated tones of the world's most famous players. The EP-Booster,great tone starts here !

Xotic

Demo by Mike Hermans

EP Booster

When it was introduced in 2010, the original POLYTUNE forever revolutionized the way musicians tune their instruments. Praised by professional and amateur players, guitar tuning instantly became as simple as Strum - Tune - Rock! So how do you make the best-selling polyphonic tuner even better? You take it to the next level by: providing multiple tuning modes, including polyphonic, chromatic, strobe and a variety of altered tunings; adding an onboard BONAFIDE BUFFER to preserve your tone over long cable runs and pedal board signal paths; and upgrading the LED display for even higher tuning accuracy. Say hello to your next tuner – POLYTUNE 3.

Review by Charleston Classical Guitar

Demo by American Musical Supply

Demo by Addicted to Gear

Demo by realbeal

Polytune 3

Für 5-9 FX-Pedale - **622 x 142 mm / 24.49" x 5.59"** - erhältlich mit Gig Bag oder Flight Case

For 5 - 9 FX pedals - **622 x 142 mm / 24.49" x 5.59"** - available with Gig Bag or Flight Case

Arnaud Guémené

Shelby6

Bass pedalboard #3

The Xotic Robotalk is a unique and versatile envelope filter pedal that offers a wide range of tonal possibilities. The pedal features two individual envelope filter channels, each with its own set of controls for sensitivity, resonance, and decay. This allows for a high degree of customization and flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of musical styles and playing techniques.

The Robotalk 2, in particular, is a reimagining of the original pedal with a more compact chassis and updated components. It features a '70s-style filter effect and two envelope filter channels, making it a great option for those who want a vintage tone with modern features.

Demo by Prymaxe

Review by Horn FX

Review by Gearspace

Robotalk 2

François GENTILE

We no longer need to introduce this famous circular fuzz pedal, which produced the iconic sound of many guitarists in the 60’s.
With its two volume and gain controls forming a smiling face, it offers a unique sound going from a creamy and dynamic fuzz to a powerful and punchy fuzz with sharp trebles.

The extremely simple circuit offers a lot of space for customization, hence our own interpretation of the mythical pedal with the Feed Me.
The Feed Me mk3 is ultra versatile and customizable. You can get the classic sound of the 60’s model, rich in trebles and sustain.
But also a thick and fat fuzz, for more modern sounds close to stoner tones. Or a garage rock style gated fuzz by using the Crack and Smash controls for a velcro texture.
While remaining ultra expressive and responsive as always to the guitar’s volume and tone controls, with the Feed control, for warm cleans.

Anasounds

Demo by Jake Cloudchair

FEED ME MK3

thuy nguyen

Official Website

CE-2 Chorus

THOM

The DY-1 is an active Buffer intended to lower the impedance in a sound chain in order to avoid losses in your chaining as much as possible, thus allowing you to regain all the dynamics of your signal.

 The transparency of the "DY-1" has been particularly carefully designed so as not to degrade the signal and the harmonics passing through it.

DY-1

Cali76 Bass Compressor (Super Vintage Blue) by Origin Effects